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Brussels – Britain and the European Union resumed Brexit talks yesterday with little hope of a breakthrough and fears that the fragility of Theresa May’s government threatens further progress before the end of the year.

The sixth round of negotiations is the first since EU leaders warned May at an October 20 summit that Britain had made insufficient progress to move on from divorce issues to discussions of a future trade deal.

They said they planned to start internal preparations soon with the aim of kicking off trade talks with Britain in December, but officials warned that that deadline now seems increasingly shaky.

“More progress needed on three key topics,” EU negotiator Michel Barnier said on Twitter on the eve of the talks, along with a graphic showing the terms the remaining 27 EU states expect Britain to agree to.

This week’s talks feature a stripped down two-day schedule, with Frenchman Barnier and his British counterpart David Davis only set to meet this morning, sources said.

The EU demands progress on three key divorce issues – Britain’s exit bill to meet its commitments to the EU budget, the fate of the border between Northern Ireland and Ireland and the rights of EU citizens in Britain.

The British premier’s government, however, looks increasingly distracted with the resignation of its aid minister over meetings in Israel on Wednesday adding to the sense of chaos since May’s disastrous showing in elections earlier this year.

“I see a strong willingness to come to a deal. I am confident that everybody understands what has to be done on both sides,” an EU diplomat told AFP on condition of anonymity.

“The question is do they have the strength? And will the moves be made in time by the end of November, first week of December?”

Britain must show progress by then if it wants the bloc to move to talks on a future relationship and a post-Brexit transition period at the next summit on December 14, European sources said.

Failure to do so would likely push back the move to February or even March, leaving only around six months to reach a deal by October 2018, the timeline Barnier has set in order for the withdrawal agreement to be ratified by Brexit day in March 2019.

The EU says it wants Britain to provide written guarantees of a pledge to honour its financial commitments that May made in a speech in the Italian city of Florence in September.

“We don’t need speeches, we need commitments,” the diplomat said.

European Parliament chief Antonio Tajani – whose institution will have the final vote on any Brexit deal – last month set the bill at around €50bn to €60bn, and said that the €20bn proposed by London was “peanuts”.

The parliament also rejected fresh proposals by Britain this week on protecting the rights of the three million EU nationals living in Britain after Brexit.

“We don’t recognise reports suggesting that a deal on citizens’ rights is almost finalised. There are still major issues that have to be resolved,” said the parliament’s Brexit steering group, chaired by former Belgian premier Guy Verhofstadt.

EU ambassadors on Wednesday had their first internal “brainstorming” session looking at a working paper on future relations and a transition, expected to last two years, sources said.

“It was very theoretical because we haven’t dealt with phase one yet,” a diplomatic source added. “There was a recognition of the limits of any internal preparation exercise until we have a clearer idea of what future relationship London wants.”

Meanwhile, European Union finance ministers wrangled on Monday over differences in plans to reform the euro common currency in the wake of the shock Brexit vote in 2016.

The ministers were laying the groundwork for a leaders’ summit on December 15 that will discuss proposals by French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker.

The 27 EU ministers – minus Britain – discussed three key issues that go to the heart of making the euro more politically and economically unified, so it is more resilient against future crises.

They zeroed in on creating a eurozone rainy day fund, simplifying the EU’s budgetary discipline rules and finally completing a “banking union” that removes restrictions between lenders across the bloc.

But Britain was left out in the cold as it is set to leave the EU in 2019 before most of the planned reforms will take effect.

One of the most complex challenges will be simplifying rules for national budgets, which eurozone governments have to keep under tight control to escape sanctions from Brussels.— News24.