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Explosions have shaken Libya’s capital Tripoli following an air strike, residents said, in an escalation of a two-week offensive by eastern forces on the city held by the internationally-recognised government.

Powerful explosions, believed to be caused by aerial bombing, were reported early yesterday across Tripoli’s southern districts, with residents saying they saw an aircraft circling for more than 10 minutes over the city before opening fire on a southern district. 

It is unclear whether an unmanned drone or aircraft was behind the air strike.

Residents had reported drone strikes in the past days, but there has been no confirmation. They said explosions heard in the city centre this time were louder than in previous days.

Residents counted several missile strikes which apparently hit a military camp of forces loyal to Tripoli in the Sabaa district.

Libya has for years been split between the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA) in its west, and a rival administration in the east allied to renegade General Khalifa Haftar.

Haftar’s self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA) launched the offensive to seize Tripoli on April 4, but has been stopped in the city’s southern outskirts by forces allied to the GNA.

Haftar (75) said the military campaign was aimed at cleansing Libya’s western region of the “remaining terrorist groups”.

This has raised fears of a full-blown civil war in the oil-rich country, which has been mired in chaos since the Nato-backed toppling of long-time ruler Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

Meanwhile, the World Health Organisation (WHO) on Sunday said more than 30 000 people have been displaced due to ongoing fighting in and around the city. 

The UN agency wrote on Twitter on Sunday that at least 227 people have been killed and more than 1 125 injured in the violence.

The fighting resulted in the temporary closure of Tripoli’s Mitiga airport, the city’s only functioning airport after the main airport was destroyed in 2014.

Analysts said a phone call between President Donald Trump and Haftar earlier this week, in which the United States leader praised the commander’s “significant role in fighting terrorism”, was likely to have emboldened the LNA further. – Al Jazeera