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President Emmerson Mnangagwa is sworn in by Chief Justice Luke Malaba during his inauguration at the National Sports Stadium in Harare last year (file photo)

Harare Bureau
President-elect, Cde Emmerson Mnangagwa’s inauguration has tentatively been set for this Sunday if no political party challenges the election results by Friday.

Government has since started inviting dignitaries who include diplomats accredited to Zimbabwe for the inauguration of the President-elect.

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of the Republic of Zimbabwe presents its compliments to all Heads of Diplomatic Missions, International Organisations and Honorary Consulates accredited to the Republic of Zimbabwe and has the honour to invite the latter to the inauguration of the President Elect of the Republic of Zimbabwe His Excellency Cde Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa which is scheduled for Sunday 12 August 2018 at the National Sports Stadium at 1030 hours,” reads a circular from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International trade.

“The ministry would like to stress that only Heads of Missions are invited to the inauguration ceremony. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and international Trade of the Republic of Zimbabwe avails itself of this opportunity to renew all Heads of Diplomatic Missions, International Organisations and Honorary Consulates accredited to the Republic of Zimbabwe of its highest considerations.”

The Secretary for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Ambassador Joey Bimha confirmed the date which he said was subject to variation should there be a court challenge by any presidential candidate.

“Indeed that is the intended plan. That is the tentative date if there is no any court challenge. We will follow the Constitution as a law abiding Government,” said Mr Bimha.

Section 94 of the Constitution provides as follows: “Assumption of Office by President and Vice President- Persons elected as President and Vice-Presidents assume office when they take, before the Chief Justice or the next most senior judge available, the oaths of President and Vice- President respectively in the forms set out in the Third Schedule, which oaths they must take —

(a) on the ninth day after they are declared to be elected; or
(b) in the event of a challenge to the validity of their election, within 48 hours after the Constitutional Court has declared them to be the winners.
(2) The incumbent President continues in office until the assumption of office by the President-elect in terms of subsection (1).”

Section 108 of the Constitution provides as follows: “Tenure of office of Ministers and Deputy Ministers-

(1) The office of a Minister or Deputy Minister becomes vacant — (a) if the President removes him or her from office;
(b) if he or she resigns from office by written notice to the President;
(c) upon the assumption of office by a new President.”

President Mnangagwa won the presidential elections in the just ended harmonised election when he beat his closest rival, Mr Nelson Chamisa.

Mr Chamisa has said he intends to challenge the presidential election results which he claims the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission rigged in favour of President Mnangagwa.

This is despite that both local and international observers including some senior officials from his party had endorsed the polls as free and fair.